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Mahayana is Mazdayasna. This seems an obvious conclusion to me - for apart from the religious similarities between Buddhist Mahayana and Zoroastrian Mazdayasna the two words are the same. Yet I have never heard anyone else whether Zoroastrian or Buddhist remark on this linguistic similarity. So how could this have come about? We know that Mazdayasna originated in Bactria and maintained a stronghold there and we know that early Buddhism - more of a spiritual practice than a religion - also came to flourish in Bactria. So it would be no surprise if there were Bactrians who adopted Buddhist practices while maintaining their Mazdayasna religion. We can then imagine Mazdayasna Buddhist monks travelling along trade routes into India and setting up monasteries there. Before long the original Persians died and the local Indians - not being able to make any sense of the word Mazdayasna in their language corrupted it to Mahayana - a more meaningful word for them. Some people have commented that Mahayana Buddhism doesn't teach the same things as Zoroastrian Mazdayasna so that they shouldn't be equated with each other regardless of how the word Mahayana came to be used. June 4012 |
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